Chapter 14: Retained Earnings, Treasury Stock, and the Income Statement
Mid-Chapter Assessment Quiz


 


1.  

A stock dividend is a distribution of a corporation's own stock to its stockholders.

 

True

 

False



2.  

The purchase of treasury stock increases total assets.

 

True

 

False



3.  

A corporation may never retire its preferred stock.

 

True

 

False



4.  

Which of the following would a stock dividend increase?

 

Par value per share.

 

Retained earnings.

 

Total assets and total liabilities.

 

Shares outstanding.



5.  

In a 2-for-1 stock split, the balance in the common stock account:

 

doubles.

 

is cut in half.

 

stays the same.

 

cannot be determined from the information given.



6.  

Treasury stock:

 

is an asset account.

 

has a normal credit balance.

 

increases the number of shares outstanding.

 

is a contra stockholders' equity account.



7.  

The entry to record a corporation's purchase of 5,000 shares of its common stock at $40 per share includes a:

 

debit to Cash of $200,000.

 

debit to Treasury Stock for $200,000.

 

credit to Retained Earnings.

 

credit to Common Stock.



8.  

The entry to record the sale of 5,000 shares of treasury stock that cost $15 per share for $18 per share includes a:

 

credit to Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock Transactions for $15,000.

 

debit to Treasury Stock for $90,000.

 

credit to Cash for $90,000.

 

credit to Gain for $15,000.



9.  

Assuming no treasury stock has been reissued prior to this transaction, the entry to record the sale of 5,000 shares of treasury stock that cost $15 per share for $13 per share includes a:

 

debit to Cash for $75,000.

 

credit to Treasury Stock for $65,000.

 

debit to Loss for $10,000.

 

debit to Retained Earnings for $10,000.



10.  

The journal entry for distribution of a large stock dividend would include:

 

a debit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par.

 

a credit to Retained Earnings.

 

a credit to Common Stock.

 

a debit to Cash.